South Asia

President Donald Trump Welcomes Chinese President Xi Jinping to the United States with an Unprecedented Reception at the Airport
US President Donald Trump personally welcomed Chinese President Xi Jinping at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland at the start of Xi’s visit to the United States. To mark the beginning of the three-day state visit, Xi was given a grand reception featuring a 100-foot (approximately 30-meter) red carpet, an honor guard, a military band, a ceremonial cannon salute and a flyover by two B-1 bombers.

From Delegation Walkouts and Heated Speeches to Gaza, Iran, Cuba and the International Order — What Happened on Day One of the 81st UN General Assembly
The first day of the high-level General Debate of the 81st United Nations General Assembly in New York on September 22 unfolded amid diplomatic tensions, delegation walkouts and contrasting statements on Gaza, Iran, Cuba and the future of the international order. According to the United Nations, this year’s General Debate is being held from September 22 to 26 and on September 28. The theme of the session is “Restoring trust, managing transformation: a United Nations that delivers for all.”

Pakistan’s Former PM Imran Khan’s Sister Aleema Khan Arrested as Tensions Rise Ahead of September 27 Nationwide Protest and Islamabad March — Government Warns of Rs120 Billion Daily Loss
Political tensions are rising in Pakistan ahead of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)’s nationwide protest and planned march towards Islamabad on September 27. Police have arrested Aleema Khan, sister of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, in Lahore. At the same time, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has warned that prolonged protests and sit-ins could cause economic losses of around Rs120 billion per day.

Deadly Attack on Police Headquarters in Pakistan’s Kohat — At Least 31 Killed, Including 16 Police Personnel- Over 100 Injured
At least 31 people have been killed in an explosion and gun attack at a police headquarters in Kohat, in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Among those killed were 16 police personnel, while more than 100 people were injured. A senior police official told AFP on Saturday that fighting was still ongoing.

Chinese President Xi Jinping to Visit the United States on September 23- President Donald Trump May Personally Welcome Him at the Airport
U.S. President Donald Trump is reportedly expected to personally welcome Chinese President Xi Jinping on the runway at Joint Base Andrews when Xi arrives in Washington on September 23. The move is being viewed as an unusual departure from long-standing U.S. diplomatic protocol.

16 Killed, Including 5 Police Officers, in Blast Near Mosque in Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, During Friday Prayers- At Least 54 Injured
At least 16 people, including five police officers, were killed in a deadly blast near a mosque in Kohat city of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province during Friday prayers. At least 54 others were injured, according to local officials cited in various reports.

India to Continue Buying Russian Oil Amid US Sanctions and 100% Tariff Threat — ‘Energy Security of 1.4 Billion People Is the Top Priority’
India has said that ensuring the energy security of its 1.4 billion people remains New Delhi’s top priority, even after the US Congress passed a bill that could give President Donald Trump the authority to impose tariffs of up to 100 per cent on countries that continue to purchase Russian oil and gas.

In extremely turbulent times, President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Narendra Modi must stay together’ — Russian House Director Dr. Elena
Next year, India and Russia will mark 80 years of diplomatic relations. Highlighting the longstanding bilateral ties, Dr. Elena Remizova, Director of the Russian House, said that amid the current turbulent international situation, people-to-people connections, cultural exchanges, education and business cooperation between India and Russia should be strengthened further alongside cooperation among BRICS members.

Saudi Arabia carried out 54 airstrikes in Yemen within 24 hours after attacks on its military bases, Houthis claim
The Iran-backed Houthi group has claimed that Saudi Arabia carried out 54 airstrikes in western Yemen over the past 24 hours, following drone and missile attacks by the Houthis on Saudi military installations. The claim was made by Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree and reported by AFP on Monday.

Pakistan Stands by Saudi Arabia After Houthi Attacks, Shehbaz–Mohammed bin Salman Talks Focus on De-escalation and Regional Stability
Pakistan has expressed full solidarity and support for Saudi Arabia following recent Houthi attacks on the kingdom. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif conveyed Islamabad’s firm support for Saudi Arabia’s security during a phone call with Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, while also reiterating Pakistan’s commitment to diplomatic efforts aimed at reducing tensions in West Asia.

Iran War Reshapes Global Agenda as 18th BRICS Summit Focuses on Regional and Global Peace
Against the backdrop of the Iran war, the Russia-Ukraine conflict and growing global economic uncertainty, the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit has opened in New Delhi, bringing together leaders and senior representatives from Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America.

China, Iran, India, Russia and Other BRICS Nations: Balancing Power and Geopolitical Capabilities in a New Global Political and Economic Equation
Amid rapidly shifting geopolitical and economic equations, the 18th BRICS Summit is underway in New Delhi. Held on September 12 and 13 at Bharat Mandapam, the summit is bringing together major powers such as China, Russia, India and Iran, while also highlighting differences within the bloc over economic cooperation, de-dollarisation, reform of global governance institutions, energy security and the conflict in West Asia.

Iran Focuses on Strengthening Ties with BRICS Countries, Including India, to Address Economic Crisis Amid Rising US Sanctions
Amid growing economic pressure and sanctions from the United States, the Islamic Republic of Iran is focusing on strengthening relations and cooperation with BRICS member states, including India, to address its economic crisis.

Pakistan Warns the Islamic Republic of Iran to Rein in Yemen’s Houthis After Attacks on Saudi Arabia
Tensions in the Middle East have escalated following a series of attacks by Yemen’s Houthi movement against Saudi Arabia. Amid the growing tensions, Pakistan has warned the Islamic Republic of Iran to use its influence to rein in the Houthis and halt their attacks on the kingdom. Reuters reported that Islamabad conveyed the message to Tehran on behalf of Saudi Arabia.

Indian PM Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping to Hold Bilateral Meeting in Delhi on Saturday on Sidelines of BRICS Summit
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping are set to hold a bilateral meeting in New Delhi on Saturday on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit. Xi’s visit to India, his first in seven years, and the planned meeting are being closely watched as both countries seek to stabilise bilateral relations and maintain diplomatic engagement.

Former PM Sheikh Hasina’s Son Joy’s European Tour Diplomatic Signals and Its Possible Impact on Bangladesh’s December Politics
Recent contacts across Europe by Sajeeb Wazed Joy, the son of former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her ex-ICT adviser, have reignited political debate across Bangladesh. The timing coincides with public statements from Sheikh Hasina signaling her intent to return to Bangladesh in December, generating renewed activism among Awami League loyalists.

Balochistan’s Independence Movement, Calls for Imran Khan’s Release and Tensions Over the Indus Waters Treaty — How Deep Is Pakistan’s Crisis?
Political instability, an armed insurgency in Balochistan, the possibility of nationwide protests demanding the release of Imran Khan, and tensions with India over the Indus Waters Treaty have left Pakistan facing multiple complex challenges both domestically and internationally. At the same time, the growing role of the country’s military leadership in regional diplomacy surrounding Iran has added another layer of complexity to the situation.

Pakistan’s Former PM Imran Khan Faces September 27 Long March as Islamabad Comes Under Growing Political Pressure
Pakistan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) is preparing for nationwide protests and a long march on September 27 demanding the release of former Prime Minister Imran Khan. With a major street mobilisation being planned alongside indications of a possible political understanding involving the military leadership, Islamabad is facing renewed political pressure ahead of September.

Tehran Assures Swift and Comprehensive Cooperation to Further Expand Iran-India Trade and Financial Relations
Tehran has assured comprehensive cooperation to swiftly resolve legal and judicial complications faced by businesses as Iran and India seek to further expand their bilateral trade and financial relations. Iran’s Judiciary Chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei said the Iranian Judiciary is prepared to expedite the settlement of legal matters involving traders and economic entities engaged in joint business activities between the two countries and to simplify the relevant procedures.

South Korea Reviews Deployment of Military and Civilian Assets to the Strait of Hormuz — Reuters
Amid rising tensions in West Asia, South Korea is reviewing options for both military and civilian contributions to help ensure freedom of navigation and maritime security in the strategically important Strait of Hormuz. However, the presidential office said no final decision has yet been made regarding a possible military deployment.