Diplomacy
Iran War Reshapes Global Agenda as 18th BRICS Summit Focuses on Regional and Global Peace
Against the backdrop of the Iran war, the Russia-Ukraine conflict and growing global economic uncertainty, the 18th BRICS Leaders’ Summit has opened in New Delhi, bringing together leaders and senior representatives from Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America.
China, Iran, India, Russia and Other BRICS Nations: Balancing Power and Geopolitical Capabilities in a New Global Political and Economic Equation
Amid rapidly shifting geopolitical and economic equations, the 18th BRICS Summit is underway in New Delhi. Held on September 12 and 13 at Bharat Mandapam, the summit is bringing together major powers such as China, Russia, India and Iran, while also highlighting differences within the bloc over economic cooperation, de-dollarisation, reform of global governance institutions, energy security and the conflict in West Asia.
Iran Focuses on Strengthening Ties with BRICS Countries, Including India, to Address Economic Crisis Amid Rising US Sanctions
Amid growing economic pressure and sanctions from the United States, the Islamic Republic of Iran is focusing on strengthening relations and cooperation with BRICS member states, including India, to address its economic crisis.
Pakistan Warns the Islamic Republic of Iran to Rein in Yemen’s Houthis After Attacks on Saudi Arabia
Tensions in the Middle East have escalated following a series of attacks by Yemen’s Houthi movement against Saudi Arabia. Amid the growing tensions, Pakistan has warned the Islamic Republic of Iran to use its influence to rein in the Houthis and halt their attacks on the kingdom. Reuters reported that Islamabad conveyed the message to Tehran on behalf of Saudi Arabia.
Indian PM Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping to Hold Bilateral Meeting in Delhi on Saturday on Sidelines of BRICS Summit
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping are set to hold a bilateral meeting in New Delhi on Saturday on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit. Xi’s visit to India, his first in seven years, and the planned meeting are being closely watched as both countries seek to stabilise bilateral relations and maintain diplomatic engagement.
Houthi Drone and Missile Attacks on Saudi Arabia — Pakistan Remains Silent; Mecca Defence Pact Put to the Test
A series of drone and ballistic missile attacks by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi forces targeting southern Saudi cities and critical energy facilities has once again brought the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Türkiye into focus. Coming just a month after the agreement was signed, the attacks are raising questions about the effectiveness of the alliance’s collective defence commitments.
Former PM Sheikh Hasina’s Son Joy’s European Tour Diplomatic Signals and Its Possible Impact on Bangladesh’s December Politics
Recent contacts across Europe by Sajeeb Wazed Joy, the son of former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her ex-ICT adviser, have reignited political debate across Bangladesh. The timing coincides with public statements from Sheikh Hasina signaling her intent to return to Bangladesh in December, generating renewed activism among Awami League loyalists.
European Countries Are Moving Gold Out of America Amid Rising Geopolitical and Economic Uncertainty
Amid rising geopolitical tensions, trade conflicts, economic uncertainty and an environment of sanctions around the world, several European countries are reassessing where they should store their gold reserves. The Netherlands is the latest example, having moved part of its gold reserves held in North America to London.
Tehran Assures Swift and Comprehensive Cooperation to Further Expand Iran-India Trade and Financial Relations
Tehran has assured comprehensive cooperation to swiftly resolve legal and judicial complications faced by businesses as Iran and India seek to further expand their bilateral trade and financial relations. Iran’s Judiciary Chief Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei said the Iranian Judiciary is prepared to expedite the settlement of legal matters involving traders and economic entities engaged in joint business activities between the two countries and to simplify the relevant procedures.
‘The Russians Don’t Want Them There’ Security Concerns Cast Doubt on Trump Envoy Witkoff’s Visit to Kyiv
The planned visit of US President Donald Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and his son-in-law Jared Kushner to Kyiv has come under uncertainty due to Russian objections, security risks and logistical challenges. The two were scheduled to travel to Moscow and Kyiv on September 5–6, but it remains unclear whether they will ultimately be able to visit the Ukrainian capital, according to The Kyiv Independent.
South Korea Reviews Deployment of Military and Civilian Assets to the Strait of Hormuz — Reuters
Amid rising tensions in West Asia, South Korea is reviewing options for both military and civilian contributions to help ensure freedom of navigation and maritime security in the strategically important Strait of Hormuz. However, the presidential office said no final decision has yet been made regarding a possible military deployment.
Iran and Russia Are Tested and Strategic Partners in Their National and International Interests; Both Countries Desperately Need Each Other
Signs of deepening strategic ties between Iran and Russia have emerged following a recent meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian. The two leaders highlighted mutual cooperation and support during their meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit.
Calling India a Strong Geopolitical Power, Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever Praises Delhi-Brussels Strategic Relations
Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever has described India as a “major geopolitical power” and expressed his desire to take relations between New Delhi and Brussels to a new level. He said India’s influence is no longer limited to South Asia and that the country’s importance in global politics, the economy and technology is steadily growing.
SCO Leaders Call for Unlocking the UN’s Full Potential and Rejecting Double Standards and the ‘Law of the Jungle’
Leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) have called for a stronger and more effective United Nations, while urging the international community to reject double standards, unilateral dominance and the so-called “law of the jungle.” The remarks came during the SCO Plus meeting in Bishkek, where leaders discussed reforming global governance and advancing a more multipolar international order.
SCO has become one of the independent and influential centres of the emerging multipolar world, says Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Over the 25 years since its establishment, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) has evolved into one of the independent and influential centres of the emerging multipolar world, Russian President Vladimir Putin said.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian Urges PM Narendra Modi to Use India’s Influence to Help Restore Regional Peace
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has urged Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to use India’s diplomatic influence and extensive international contacts to help end regional conflicts and restore peace. He called on New Delhi to encourage the parties involved to move away from war and bloodshed and return to dialogue, diplomacy and negotiations.
Ahead of the SCO Summit, Indian PM and Russian President Travel in the Same Car in Kyrgyzstan, Modi-Putin Bonding Again Draws Global Diplomatic Attention
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin once again travelled together in the same car on Monday on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Following their bilateral meeting, the two leaders travelled together to the opening ceremony of the sixth World Nomad Games at Bishkek Arena.